How to get a mortgage if you are an older borrower

Mortgages for over 50s

If you're in your 50s, getting a mortgage is usually straightforward - most lenders offer standard terms, so you could get a mortgage over 25 years at a competitive rate. You might need to show your predicted pension income, especially if you'll still be paying it off after you retire. Our dedicated guide to mortgages for over 50s covers rates, lenders and eligibility in more detail.

Mortgages for over 60s

Plenty of lenders offer mortgages for people over 60, but your options are likely to be more limited. For instance, many lenders offer shorter terms, so you need to repay the loan over 10 or 20 years. 

You have a better chance of being accepted if you have a strong credit history and if your income is high enough to cover the mortgage repayments easily. You’ll almost certainly be asked for proof that your pension payments will be enough to meet your mortgage repayments.

Mortgages for over 70s

Once you hit 70, your options for getting a mortgage become substantially more limited. Fewer lenders are prepared to offer you a loan, and they are likely to offer shorter terms and higher interest rates.

Specialist lenders could be an option for mortgages for people over 70, and it's also worth investigating what building societies can offer. You could also consider other options, such as a guarantor mortgage.

What is the oldest you can still get a mortgage?

There's no legal limit on the maximum age you can be when applying for a mortgage - the age limit for a mortgage is set by each individual lender, not by law. However, most lenders impose their own rules.

Can I get a mortgage at 55?

Yes, at 55 you have access to the same range of lenders as most younger borrowers. The main thing to check is term length: a lender capping the mortgage at age 75 or 80 by the end of the term gives you roughly 20 to 25 years to borrow over, so it's worth confirming this before you apply. Age 55 is also when you become eligible for retirement interest-only mortgages and some equity release products, covered further down this guide.

Why is it harder to get a mortgage when you are older?

When lenders decide whether to give you a mortgage, they must consider affordability, and they need to follow the Mortgage Market Review (MMR) rules, which means they must make sure you can keep up with repayments over the full term of the mortgage.

The older you are, the more likely you are to retire during your mortgage’s term – that is, before you’ve paid everything you owe. Once you retire, you will no longer have a regular salary, and your income is likely to decrease even if you have a pension. Lenders may be unsure about whether you will still be able to afford the mortgage repayments at that point. They also have to consider the possibility that you could become unwell or die before the mortgage is repaid. 

Offering you a mortgage is riskier as you get older, so to compensate, lenders may impose maximum age limits or say you need to take a mortgage over a shorter term. They may also ask about your retirement plans and your likely pension income through retirement. 

Can I get a mortgage after I retire?

Yes, some lenders will let you take out a mortgage 

• after you have retired

• that you will not pay off until after you have retired

You will need to prove that the income from your pension would be more than enough to cover the repayments. It is sometimes easier to do this if you are already retired because you can show how much you are getting each month.

If you have not retired yet, you will need to ask your pension provider to confirm your:

• planned retirement age

• current pension pot value

• predicted pension pot value

• expected retirement income

You can also provide proof of any expected income from other sources such as ISAs, investments or property.

What types of mortgages can older borrowers get?

As long as you meet the lender’s eligibility requirements, you should be able to get a traditional repayment mortgage. This could be a fixed-rate mortgage or a variable-rate mortgage such as a tracker mortgage.

You borrow a set amount of money and have to pay it back over a pre-agreed term with interest. This could be a new mortgage because you’ve moved house or bought your first home, or it could be a remortgage to get a better deal.

If you’re under 60, you should be able to access the same rates and deals that a younger borrower can. However, there are also special kinds of mortgages that are designed specifically for older borrowers including:

Retirement interest-only mortgages

A retirement interest-only mortgage is the same as a standard interest-only mortgage, except that the loan is paid off when you die, move into long term care or sell your home.

Lenders will check that you can afford the monthly interest repayments, and you’ll need to make sure there is a plan to pay off the rest later. For instance, your loved ones may need to sell the house once you’ve passed away.

Equity release mortgages

You could use an equity release mortgage to withdraw equity in a home you own as a lump sum or monthly income. You could then use this to:

• pay off your existing mortgage

• pay for a major purchase or unexpected cost

• fund your retirement

The amount borrowed will be repaid when the house is sold, usually when you move into a care home or pass away. However, it can be an expensive way to borrow.

Check that this type of mortgage will meet your needs if you want to move or sell your home or you want your family to inherit it. If you are in any doubt, seek independent advice. Your home may be repossessed if you do not keep up repayments on your mortgage.

Lifetime mortgages

A lifetime mortgage is the most common type of equity release, allowing you to free up money tied up in your home so you can spend it now. You still own your home, can continue to live in it, and you may be able to keep some of the equity to leave as an inheritance.

You can pay the interest monthly or have it rolled up and repaid, along with the loan, when you die, go into care, or sell the property. Any remaining funds then go to your beneficiaries.

Most plans include a no-negative-equity guarantee, ensuring you or your estate will never owe more than the property’s value. This type of guarantee can be helpful if property prices fall or interest payments have built to a high level.

Which lenders offer mortgages to older borrowers?

Many mainstream banks and building societies offer mortgages to older borrowers, though their age limits and criteria vary. High street lenders such as Nationwide and Halifax often allow borrowing into your 70s or 80s, depending on your income and when the mortgage term ends.

Barclays is typically more conservative, its standard cap is age 70 or your retirement age, whichever comes first, though it will consider lending up to age 80 case-by-case if you can provide evidence of pension income.

If you've retired or your income mainly comes from a pension, some specialist lenders may be more flexible, offering products designed specifically for later-life borrowers like retirement interest-only (RIO) or lifetime mortgages.

How can I improve my chances of getting a mortgage as an older borrower?

Lenders want reassurance that you can afford your repayments for the full mortgage term. Here’s how to strengthen your application:

• Boost your credit score: Make sure you've registered on the electoral roll and check that all your details are accurate. The higher your score, the better your chance of securing competitive rates.

• Show proof of stable income: Provide evidence of your current earnings and any future income, such as your state pension, defined benefit, or defined contribution pensions. This helps lenders see you can afford repayments after retirement.

• Increase your deposit: A larger deposit reduces the loan amount and makes you a lower-risk borrower so try to save as much as possible before applying.

• Pay down existing debts: Clearing other loans or credit cards can improve affordability and your overall credit profile.

Speaking with a broker and doing your research can also increase your likelihood of getting a mortgage. Consider all the providers out there, and make sure they are appropriate before applying. If you get rejected, it can cause your credit score to drop, so you want to give yourself the best chance of getting accepted the first time.

Remortgaging as an older borrower

If you're remortgaging in your 60s or later, the same age limits apply as for a new mortgage. Lenders will look at how old you'll be when the new term ends, not just your age now. A shorter remortgage term usually means higher monthly payments but less interest overall, so it's worth comparing a couple of term lengths before you decide.

Speaking to a mortgage broker can help you find lenders who are more flexible on age for remortgaging specifically.