When you first start a business, there are plenty of demands on your time and wallet, so it’s easy for banking arrangements to slip down your list of priorities. However, in some cases, you may be legally obliged to use a separate business bank account, while in others, it simply makes life easier.
From a legal standpoint, there’s no reason why you have to have a business bank account if you’re a self-employed sole trader or in a general partnership. This is because these business structures are not viewed as separate legal entities. However, it’s different if your business operates as a limited company, limited partnership (LP) or limited liability partnership (LLP). These are viewed as legal entities in their own right and must have separate business bank accounts.
Business structure | Separate business bank account required? |
---|---|
Sole trader | No |
General partnership | No |
Limited company | Yes |
Limited partnership | Yes |
LLP | Yes |
Find out about setting up as a sole trader or limited company
Another reason you may need to switch from a personal to a business bank account is that you may be violating your bank’s terms and conditions (T&Cs). Many banks forbid using personal accounts for business purposes and can close accounts used in this way. This can cause all manner of problems until you can open a new business bank account.
If you still want to use a personal current account for your sole trader business, it’s best to set up a new separate account rather than using your existing one. This is because having two accounts will help keep your personal and business transactions separate, which makes it easier to assess your cash flow and track business income and expenses.
Aside from legal obligations and your personal current account’s T&Cs, there are other compelling reasons to open a business bank account. For example, dedicated business accounts:
Simplify taxes. A separate account means that you don’t have to sift through personal transactions to find business expenses when filling out your tax return. Many can also be linked to accounting apps, which makes things even easier
Give you financial clarity. With a separate business account, it’s easier to assess your company’s financial health (income vs outgoings) and take swift action to remedy problems
Improve your credit score. Banks review your business’s credit history when deciding whether to accept your applications for business loans, overdrafts and credit cards. A well-managed business bank account that demonstrates your turnover will improve your business credit report, increasing your chances of being accepted on favourable terms
Unlock useful perks. Many business bank accounts include benefits that can help your operation, such as free business advice, card payment solutions and accounting apps
Find out more about the benefits of business bank accounts
Most banks offer business accounts, so finding one isn’t difficult. However, to ensure you choose the best business bank account for your operation, it’s a good idea to compare them using an online comparison service.
When selecting the best business account for you, it makes sense to compare the following:
Fees and charges. Check for monthly account fees, transaction charges, overdraft penalties, and fees for extra services
Transaction limits. Ascertain if there are any limits on the number of transactions or free cash deposits you can make
Online banking features. If possible, review the online banking platforms, mobile apps and other digital services you’ll be using
Overdraft facility. If you expect to go overdrawn, take a look at the terms, interest rates and fees associated with the account’s overdraft facility
If you need to pay in cash deposits, you should also choose a bank with a conveniently located local branch. You may also wish to consider its parking options if you’re likely to make frequent visits by car.
Choose the best business bank account for your company with features including no set up fees.
Karen is a self-employed writer, translator, project manager and editor. Something of an all-rounder, she has worked for numerous consumer magazines and websites including specialist media brands covering computing, technology, gaming, TV, film, sports and crafts. In addition to her other roles, she also works behind the scenes as a project co-ordinator for Money and teaches jewellery-making as a side hustle. Karen lives in Oxfordshire with her husband, a boomerang step-daughter and a crazy dog called Stanley.