If you’ve not repaid the loan within the first five years, interest is charged at 1.75% of the equity loan each month, on top of your loan repayments from the first day of year six. Every April after that, the interest rate rises by the Consumer Prices Index (CPI) plus 2%.
The Help to Buy equity loan must be repaid in full by whichever of the following deadlines is soonest:
The end of the loan term (usually around 25 years)
The end of the mortgage term (also typically 25 years) or when you pay it off, if this is before the end of the term
When you sell your home
Repayments are calculated based on the current value of your home, rather than the value when you bought it. This means that the percentage of the value of your home that you owe will remain the same, but the actual value can rise or fall, depending on the price of your property.
For instance, if your £200,000 home had risen in value and was now worth £300,000, the 20% you borrowed would now cost £60,000 to repay (up from £40,000 when you took out the loan). The equity you own would also have risen accordingly. Equally, if prices plummet, your loan repayment would be less, but your equity would be lower too.
You can choose to make additional repayments to repay the equity loan early at any time. Any part payment you choose must be at least 10% of the market value of your home at the time, however.
If the equity loan is not fully repaid before you sell the property, you’ll need to repay any outstanding amount calculated as a percentage of the final sale price.